GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Madagascar

Madagascar is a sovereign island country east of mainland Africa across the Mozambique Channel. The main island is a fragment of former Gondwana.

Fast Facts

  • Antananarivo lies in the central highlands.
  • Madagascar is the fourth-largest island by land area when continents are excluded.
  • Long isolation supports high endemism, including lemurs.
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Geographical connections

Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.