GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Black Sea

The Black Sea lies north of Türkiye and west of the Caucasus. Large river inflows meet restricted exchange through the Turkish Straits, producing a strongly stratified sea connected to the Mediterranean.

Fast Facts

  • Its six coastal countries are Türkiye, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Georgia.
  • The Danube, Dnieper and Dniester enter the Black Sea; the Don enters the connected Sea of Azov.
  • Its route to the open ocean passes through Bosporus, Marmara, Dardanelles and the Mediterranean.
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Geographical connections

Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.