GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi is an active stratovolcano in Ecuador’s Andes, south of Quito. Its high cone and glaciers make it a key example of interacting volcanic and water-related hazards.

Fast Facts

  • The Smithsonian catalogue gives an elevation of about 5,897 m.
  • The volcano is part of the northern Andean arc associated with Nazca Plate subduction.
  • Valleys leading away from the mountain can carry eruption-related flows toward populated areas.
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Geographical connections

Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.