GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Panama Canal

The Panama Canal crosses the Central American isthmus between the Caribbean and Pacific. Locks lift ships into an elevated freshwater waterway rather than providing a sea-level strait.

Fast Facts

  • Colón is near the Caribbean entrance; Panama City and Balboa are on the Pacific side.
  • Gatun Lake is central to the canal system.
  • Reservoir water supports lock operations as well as other water needs.
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Geographical connections

Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.