GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf is a shallow, semi-enclosed sea between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. It receives the Shatt al-Arab at its head and opens to the Gulf of Oman through Hormuz.

Fast Facts

  • Its coastal states are Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE and Oman’s Musandam portion.
  • The Strait of Hormuz is its natural marine outlet.
  • Many major oil and gas fields and export terminals lie around the basin.
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Geographical connections

Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.