GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Southern Ocean

The Southern Ocean encircles Antarctica continuously, extending from the Antarctic coast northward to 60°S. Its winds, currents and fronts make it a major part of global heat, carbon and nutrient exchange.

Fast Facts

  • Circumpolar waters connect all Antarctic seas.
  • Encircles Antarctica; northern limit at 60°S.
  • Physical ocean fronts do not follow a fixed latitude circle.
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Connected lessons

Geographical connections

Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.