GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Mongolia

Mongolia occupies a high continental interior between Russia and China. Steppe, mountains and the Gobi region create strong contrasts in pasture, water availability and settlement.

Fast Facts

  • Ulaanbaatar lies in an inland mountain-valley setting.
  • Russia and China are its only land neighbours.
  • The Altai lie west and the Gobi extends across the southern Mongolia–northern China region.
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Connected lessons

Geographical connections

Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.