GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Volga River

The Volga drains a large part of European Russia into the Caspian Sea. Its southward outlet contrasts with the northward Arctic drainage of Siberia and makes it a key example of a major endorheic river.

Fast Facts

  • Source: Valdai Hills; course across European Russia through a chain of reservoirs; mouth: a large delta on the northern Caspian.
  • Facing downstream, the Oka is a right-bank tributary and the Kama a left-bank tributary.
  • Samara and Volgograd are important river cities; the Volga–Don Canal creates an engineered route toward the Don and Sea of Azov.
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Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.