GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Aral Sea

The Aral Sea occupied a large closed basin between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Diversion of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya for irrigation greatly reduced inflow, causing fragmentation, salinity increases and exposure of former lake bed.

Fast Facts

  • Its two principal tributary systems are the Syr Darya and Amu Darya.
  • The North Aral is in Kazakhstan; remnants of the South Aral lie farther south.
  • It has no natural surface outlet to an ocean.
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Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.