GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Baltic Sea

The Baltic occupies a shallow basin between Scandinavia and the European mainland. Large river inputs and restricted exchange through the Danish straits make its water much less saline than the open Atlantic.

Fast Facts

  • Its nine coastal states are Denmark, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia, Finland and Sweden.
  • The gulfs of Bothnia, Finland and Riga form distinct arms of the Baltic system.
  • Ocean exchange passes through the Danish straits, Kattegat and Skagerrak to the North Sea.
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Geographical connections

Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.