GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Lake Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo lies in northwestern Venezuela. Its northern connection to the Gulf of Venezuela gives this large basin important estuarine characteristics.

Fast Facts

  • The basin lies between Andean uplands and the Sierra de Perijá region.
  • The Catatumbo is a major inflowing river; the northern strait connects through El Tablazo Bay toward the gulf.
  • Salinity varies with freshwater inflow, marine exchange and depth; the basin is not uniformly fresh.
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Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.