GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Orinoco

The Orinoco drains much of Venezuela and eastern Colombia. Its great bend links highland tributaries, seasonal Llanos floodplains and an Atlantic delta.

Fast Facts

  • Headwaters lie in the Guiana Highlands of southern Venezuela; the river turns west, north and then east toward its delta.
  • Part of its course forms the Venezuela–Colombia boundary.
  • Apure joins from the Llanos side on the left bank; Caroní enters from the Guiana Highlands on the right bank, facing downstream at each junction.
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Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.