GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Melanesia

Melanesia is the southwestern Pacific regional belt extending from New Guinea towards the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Fiji. Its cultural-geographic extent crosses modern political divisions.

Fast Facts

  • New Guinea’s western part belongs to Indonesia; its eastern part belongs to Papua New Guinea.
  • Papua New Guinea is a country, while New Guinea is an island.
  • The UN statistical grouping includes Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia.
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Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.