GEOGRAPHY THROUGH MAPS

Nordic countries

The five Nordic countries are Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Nordic cooperation also includes the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Åland, giving the region a reach from the Baltic into the North Atlantic and Arctic.

Fast Facts

  • Finland lies east of Sweden across the Gulf of Bothnia; Iceland lies far to the west in the North Atlantic.
  • Greenland and the Faroe Islands belong within the Kingdom of Denmark; Åland is an autonomous part of Finland.
  • Svalbard and Jan Mayen are Norwegian territories, not additional sovereign Nordic countries.
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Geographical connections

Part of Visualize CSE, an interactive geography atlas for UPSC Civil Services (IAS) preparation.